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Seville's gastronomy is a true reflection
of its entire history. It is intimately linked to Andalusian
from where it gets its ingredients. This is this case of jamón
serrano (cured ham), shellfish from Cádiz and Huelva,
manchego cheese...It is a popular cuisine inherited from its
past. The essential olive oil can be traced to Seville's close
ties with Mediterranean civilizations. Refined and tolerant
Muslims introduced other new elements. Additional ingredients
brought back from America were rapidly integrated into Sevillian
cuisine and later spread throughout Europe.
The Arabic roots are especially vigorous. Certain dishes such
as gazpacho, something found in all Andalusian provinces,
were also extended throughout the rest of Spain
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Gazpacho is a mixture of bread, water,
garlic, tomato, peppers, vinegar and olive oil. It is served
in a cup or bowl when accompanied with garnish. It represents
one of the best exponents of our cuisine. Its recipe evolved
further as new ingredients were brought back from America
in the 17th C.
Amongst the main dishes of Sevillian gastronomy we can
highlight, aside from gazpacho, ensaladilla sevillana, (variation
of potato salad) which uses endives instead of lettuce,
menudo (type of Andalusian styled tripe), cola de toro (bull’s
tail), lomo de cerdo con manteca (pork loin with lard),
ternera a la sevillana (Sevillian styled veal -olives and
white wine), pringá (mixture of veal, bacon, chorizo,
blood sausage and ham), pavías de pescado (fish pastries,
named after the battle of Pavía) or espinacas con
garbanzos (spinach with chick peas), a recipe inherited
from the Arabs
The selection of fruit is rich and abundant. During the
reign of the Arabs jams and jellies were already being made.
Sevillian stoves, which existed during the splendour of
the Arab-Andalusian times, were reclaimed during the Renaissance
period. Some even lasted up until very recently. In such
devises pastries such as tortas de aceite (pastry thin large
rounded olive oil cookies) were made and exported throughout
Spain, polvorones (sweet traditional pastries of Arab influence),
eaten especially during Christmas; today many varieties
exist. However, the most exquisite Sevillian pastries, resulting
from the presence of past cultures, can be traced to our
city’s enclosed convents; a special tradition with
charm. The sweetest tooth's can get their fill on a variety
of pastries such as yemas de San (sweet made from sugar
and egg yolk) Leandro, mermeladas caseras de Santa Paula
(homemade marmelades), pasteles and rosquillas rellenas
de cidra de Santa Clara (cider pastries), bollería
surtida de Santa Inés, or rosquitos de San Clemente
(varied pastries from these convents). All of these products,
rich and mysterious legacies, defying the passing of time,
are still being made today. They remain untouched even by
large multinational and high quality industries; these pastries
made by nuns defend handmade tradition and natural products,
ingredients essential to recipes that have been jealously
guarded over generations.
Today Sevillian cooks prepare elaborate and varied dishes
without ignoring original and popular roots. There are many
fine establishments renowned both within Spain and outside
our borders which offer varied and imaginative menus of
top quality products, aside from an endless number of authentic
and traditional Sevillian dishes which over time have received
improvements and variations.
We invite you to come and check out these delights by visiting
our establishments and by trying these recipes; we’re
confident that you’ll leave fully satisfied wishing
to return and repeat the experience.
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Although there are excellent restaurants
in Seville offering all types of Andalusian specialties as
well as national and international cuisine, Sevillian gastronomy’s
true identity lies in tapeo (snacking in bars) or dishes of
hors d’oeuvres. Its tradition in the city and throughout
the province and consists of going out with friends to “tapear”
at midday while having a beer or at around dinner time. Although
tapas exist in all of Spain, Sevillian traits are most particular
due to the ritual and cultural character that go in hand.
The most common theory about the origins of the tapa is
that it derived from a custom of covering (tapando) the
wine glass with a piece of bread and pork, this way serving
both at the same time.
In order to really get to know authentic Sevillian cuisine,
one must try the ample and varied assortment of tapas offered
in bars and taverns. Although even small grocery shops may
serve pork tapas when they don’t even offer cooked
food. This is also true in certain kiosks and old taverns
that sell picadillos (minced meat) or aliños (various
seasoned meats), ensaladillas (version of Russian potato
salad), papas aliñás (seasoned potatoes),
tortilla de patatas (Spanish potato omelet) and lomo mechado
(loin strips).
Bars in Seville specialize in a great variety of tapas.
Some places even go as far as inventing new variations of
original recipes. Although the list of tapas can go on forever,
the most common ones are the above mentioned picadillos
o aliños varios, ensaladillas, papas aliñás,
the tortilla de patatas and lomo mechado.
One must add the unending list of aliños (seasoned
foods): melva (blue fish), pulpo (octopus), pimientos (peppers),
huevas de pescado (fish eggs - roe)… including “papas
aliñás” (potato). Other popular cold
dishes include adding olives which are prepared many different
ways.
Assortments of fried fish such as boquerones (anchovies),
puntillitas (small squid), cazón en adobo (dogfish)
are also very popular tapas. Other important tapas consist
of cuchareos (stews), small casseroles of stews of the day
potaje de chícharos, garbanzos con bacalao, papas
con chocos, espinacas.
Montaditos, a type of small toasted roll-sandwich usually
filled with morcilla (blood sausage), chorizo picante (spicy
sausage) or even the typical pringá (meat from cocido
dish) from cocido (stew of meat, bacon, chickpeas, etc.),
as well as other ingredients such as palometa (harvestfish)
and queso (cheese), jamón iberico (expensive cured
ham), lomo (pork), roquefort cheese, carne mechá
(broiled beef), “capotes”... are other tasty
tapas worth trying.
Under the hot (heated) tapa category the king is the pincho
moruno. Known also as “pinchitos”, this typical
andalusí snack is a mixture of a series of spices
that season marinated pieces of chicken or pork.
Between glasses of wine or beer, we suggest a flamenquín
(ham stuffed breaded/fried meat rolls) or a favorite, “soldaditos
de pavía” (hake or cod breaded with flour;
the name is derived from the colour of the uniforms used
by soldiers – soladados, who won the Battle of Pavía)
A curious note is to listen to Sevillian waiters recite
the list of tapas, an ideal substitute to those listed on
menus or blackboards.
Tapeo (going out for tapas), is not just an eating and drinking
act, instead it constitutes a social act. Bars and terraces
that serve them are the preferred spots for the locals to
savour these small and varied dishes.
A tapa’s best ally is a Sherry wine; a manzanilla
sherry or an amontillado (pale dry sherry), although the
warm climate of Seville recommends a cold beer.
Seville has thousands of bars which offer exquisite tapas.
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